4. Temperature, Heat, and Resistance: What Users Need to Know

Explain PTCR behavior and thermal limits in plain language.

ELECTRIFI 101

1/6/20261 min read

Electrifi™ exhibits a positive temperature coefficient of resistance (PTCR)—as temperature increases, resistance increases. This occurs because the polymer matrix expands, slightly separating copper particle contacts.

This behavior makes heat management critical:

  • Excessive nozzle dwell time can increase resistance

  • Overheating printed parts can permanently degrade conductivity

Different Electrifi™ formulations address different needs:

  • Polyester-based Electrifi™: optimized for low-temperature printing, room-temperature applications

  • Conductive PE: improved thermal stability, suitable for continuous use up to ~85–100 °C